Maduru Oya National Park is located in Eastern Province and Uva Province, Sri Lanka. Established in 1983, it serves as a sanctuary for wildlife, particularly elephants, and protects the catchment areas of five reservoirs. The park is also home to a community of Vedda people, Sri Lanka’s indigenous ethnic group.

Key Features

• Location: Eastern & Uva Provinces, Sri Lanka
• Size: 58,850 hectares
• Climate: Dry-zone with an annual rainfall of 1,650mm
• Best Time to Visit: October to February (north-east monsoon season)
• Wildlife:
  • Mammals: Sri Lankan elephants, leopards, sloth bears, water buffalo, sambar deer
  • Birds: Painted storks, junglefowl, grey hornbills, white-bellied sea eagles
  • Reptiles & Amphibians: Mugger crocodiles, monitor lizards, various snake species
• Flora: Dry-zone forests with endemic species like Vatica obscura
• Historical Significance: Ancient Buddhist ruins, irrigation systems, and stone inscriptions

Visitor Information

• Entry Fees: Required (varies for locals and foreigners)
• Safari Options: Jeep safaris available with guided tours
• Nearest City: Polonnaruwa